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Part II Continued
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Part II:
SPREADING THE HOLY FIRE
New Cultural Situation, New Fields of Evangelization
From the time the Gospel was first
proclaimed, the Church has undergone endless cycles
of encounter and engagement with culture.5 As
she makes contact with worlds once beyond the
Church’s influence, new challenges of inculturation
arise. This will always be the case. Particularly
troubling for the Church in these present times
is the fact that some traditional Christian beliefs
and practices with thousand-year-old traditions
are being shattered. What seems obvious is that
evangelization is no longer a matter of grafting
our faith onto the culture but of revitalizing
a de-Christianized world.
When Saint Paul arrived in Athens,
he went to the Areopagus, the cultural center
of the city, and proclaimed the Gospel in language
comprehensible in those surroundings (see Acts
17:22-31). For those of us living at the dawn
of the third Christian millennium, the Areopagus
symbolizes the new circumstances in which Jesus
and His teachings must be proclaimed. These modern
realities represent new fields ripe for evangelization.
Communications and Globalization
Mind-boggling technology is turning our planet
into a “global village.” Cardinal
George has said that: “The opportunity globalization
offers for a more interconnected world is of great
importance, particularly for a Church which calls
herself Catholic.”6 The Cardinal suggests
that it is quite apparent that a new world order
is indeed taking hold. We absorb more random and
orchestrated imagery faster than any generation
has ever before, and a great preponderance of
those images are absolutely antithetical to the
teachings of Jesus Christ.
Urbanization and the Dynamic
Ethnic Diversity of Lake and Cook Counties
A glance at the demographics of our neighborhoods
reveals multiple cultures and economic classes,
varying degrees of education and opportunity,
along with all the vexing traumas and glorious
beauty such concentrated humanity can conjure.
This rainbow of races, nationalities, and cultures,
all pressed together in the cities and recently
spreading its quilt out into the suburbs and rural
regions, presents our local Church with a great
test of its universality and a crucible by which
to assess its commitment to love unconditionally.
Ecology, Science, Bioethics
The Church has always proclaimed that nature does
not belong to the human race but to God, its Creator.
Yet, laboratory-spawned innovations race ahead
of our human ability to form an ethical response.
We grapple for a moral handle on our newfound
powers. Times such as these present contemporary
Catholics with a daunting evangelical challenge:
we must diligently articulate the Gospel of Life
and the civilization of love.
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Family
Recent census data testifies to the changing face of the family in the United
States. For the first time in our national history, fewer than 25% of American
homes are led by a husband and wife. Yet everyone belongs to a family, and
today, as always, a family is the garden in which God has planted each of His
children. The goal of every family is to form the most stable, nurturing environment
for loving relationships among all its members. The family is the first human
society, the wellspring of all culture, and a primary arena to live the Gospel
in a concrete way. The family can and should be the basic school of conversion. |
Art, Entertainment, and
Sports
Entertainment is a multi-billion dollar industry.
Its influence is inescapable, controversial, and
far-reaching. Leisure pursuits and sports are
not mere diversions. They weave the dreams of
our people. They promote certain life-styles.
They create a whole value system which is and
of itself desperately needs evangelizing. Support
and encouragement for Christian artists is an
excellent way of reaching a whole host of people
who may have no other contact with the message
of Christ.7
Declining Church Attendance
There were Greeks in Paul's first century Areopagus
who worshipped an “Unknown God.” Two
thousand years later, many Catholics claim that
they know God, but seem to have difficulty finding
time to worship God. According to a recent CARA
study that reported on a survey of Catholic adults
over the age of eighteen, weekly Mass attendance
dropped from 44% in 1987 to 37% in 1999. The number
of those who said they "would never leave
the Church" declined from 64% in 1987 to
57% in 1999. Those mistakenly believing that "one
could be a good Catholic without attending Mass
rose from 70% in 1987 to 76% in 1999 (New Perspectives
in the Modern World, Summer 2000).
Reflection Questions
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Which of these new
cultural situations are most real
for your parish? Which present the
greatest challenges to evangelize?
Which present the greatest opportunities?
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To what degree has
declining church attendance affected
your parish?
What challenges and opportunities
does that present?
5 The Pastoral Constitution on the
Church in the Modern World (Gaudium
et Spes) of the Second Vatican Council
describes culture as “this particular
way in which persons and peoples cultivate
their relationship with nature and
their brothers and sisters, with themselves
and with God, so as to attain a fully
human existence.” (#53)
6 Address of Francis Cardinal George
entitled “Globalization: Challenges
to the Church’s Mission” given
to COMLA VI Congress in Buenos Aires,
Argentina, September 29, 1999.
7 “Toward a Pastoral Approach
to Culture,” Pontifical Council
for Culture, Vatican City, May 23,
1999, pp. 31-39.
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Part II Continued
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